| 很多时候无法使用C来完成你想要做得事情,例如CPUID、处理控制寄存器等等,不过有两种方法可以使用,一是在汇编底下链接至你的c代码,或者使用InlineAssembly. I/O access OUTx sends a byte (or word or dword) on a I/O location. Traditionnal names are outb, outw and outl respectively. the "a" modifier enforce value to be placed in eax register before the asm command is issued and "Nd" allows for one-byte constant values to be assembled as constants and use edx register for other cases. static __inline__ void outportb(uint16_t port,uint8_t value) { __asm__ volatile ("outb %0,%1" ::"a" ((char) value), "d"((uint16_t) port)); } INx receives a byte (or word or dword) from an I/O location. Traditionnal names are inb, inw and inl respectively static __inline__ uint8_t inportb(uint16_t port) { uint8_t _v; __asm__ volatile ("inb %1,%0" :"=a" (_v):"d"((uint16_t) port)); return _v; }
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