用Java实现Web服务器

//httpServer.java
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
public class httpServer{
public static void main(String args[]) {
int port;
ServerSocket server_socket;
//读取服务器端口号
try {
port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
}
catch (Exception e) {
port = 8080;
}
try {
//监听服务器端口，等待连接请求
server_socket = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.println("httpServer running on port " +
server_socket.getLocalPort());
//显示启动信息
while(true) {
Socket socket = server_socket.accept();
System.out.println("New connection accepted " +
socket.getInetAddress() +
":" + socket.getPort());
//创建分线程
try {
httpRequestHandler request =
new httpRequestHandler(socket);
Thread thread = new Thread(request);
//启动线程
thread.start();
}
catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
class httpRequestHandler implements Runnable
{
final static String CRLF = "\r\n";
Socket socket;
InputStream input;
OutputStream output;
BufferedReader br;
// 构造方法
public httpRequestHandler(Socket socket) throws Exception
{
this.socket = socket;
this.input = socket.getInputStream();
this.output = socket.getOutputStream();
this.br =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
}
// 实现Runnable 接口的run()方法
public void run()
{
try {
processRequest();
}
catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
private void processRequest() throws Exception
{
while(true) {
//读取并显示Web 浏览器提交的请求信息
String headerLine = br.readLine();
System.out.println("The client request is "+headerLine);
if(headerLine.equals(CRLF) || headerLine.equals("")) break;
StringTokenizer s = new StringTokenizer(headerLine);
String temp = s.nextToken();
if(temp.equals("GET")) {
String fileName = s.nextToken();
fileName = "." + fileName ;
// 打开所请求的文件
FileInputStream fis = null ;
boolean fileExists = true ;
try
{
fis = new FileInputStream( fileName ) ;
}
catch ( FileNotFoundException e )
{
fileExists = false ;
}
// 完成回应消息
String serverLine = "Server: a simple java httpServer";
String statusLine = null;
String contentTypeLine = null;
String entityBody = null;
String contentLengthLine = "error";
if ( fileExists )
{
statusLine = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK" + CRLF ;
contentTypeLine = "Content-type: " +
contentType( fileName ) + CRLF ;
contentLengthLine = "Content-Length: "
+ (new Integer(fis.available())).toString()
+ CRLF;
}
else
{
statusLine = "HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found" + CRLF ;
contentTypeLine = "text/html" ;
entityBody = "＜HTML＞" +
"＜HEAD＞＜TITLE＞404 Not Found＜/TITLE＞＜/HEAD＞" +
"＜BODY＞404 Not Found"
+"＜br＞usage:http://yourHostName:port/"
+"fileName.html＜/BODY＞＜/HTML＞" ;
}
// 发送到服务器信息
output.write(statusLine.getBytes());
output.write(serverLine.getBytes());
output.write(contentTypeLine.getBytes());
output.write(contentLengthLine.getBytes());
output.write(CRLF.getBytes());
// 发送信息内容
if (fileExists)
{
sendBytes(fis, output) ;
fis.close();
}
else
{
output.write(entityBody.getBytes());
}
}
}
//关闭套接字和流
try {
output.close();
br.close();
socket.close();
}
catch(Exception e) {}
}
private static void sendBytes(FileInputStream fis, OutputStream os)
throws Exception
{
// 创建一个 1K buffer
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024] ;
int bytes = 0 ;
// 将文件输出到套接字输出流中
while ((bytes = fis.read(buffer)) != -1 )
{
os.write(buffer, 0, bytes);
}
}
private static String contentType(String fileName)
{
if (fileName.endsWith(".htm") || fileName.endsWith(".html"))
{
return "text/html";
}
return "fileName";
}
}

HTTP协议简介

编程技巧说明

运行实例