Oracle的X$表系列介绍之-X$KSLLCLASS
作者:eygle
日期:January 16, 2005
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X$KSLLCLASS--[K]ernel [S]ervice [L]ock [L]atches [CLASS]
从Oracle9iR2开始，Oracle允许对Latch进行分类，不同的分类可以用于不同的_SPIN_COUNT值。
这就避免了之前版本，一旦修改_SPIN_COUNT参数就会影响所有Latch的问题。从而可以在一定程度上控制该参数对于CPU的过量耗用。
以下是x$ksllclass的查询输出:
SQL> select indx, spin, yield, waittime from x$ksllclass;
INDX SPIN YIELD WAITTIME
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
0 20000 0 1
1 20000 0 1
2 20000 0 1
3 20000 0 1
4 20000 0 1
5 20000 0 1
6 20000 0 1
7 20000 0 1
8 rows selected.
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比如我们的数据库系统经历较为严重的cache buffers chains竞争，为了降低其SLEEEP次数，我们可以对该Latch进行针对性分类邦定，单独修改其_SPIN_COUNT值。
SQL> select latch#,name from v$latchname where name='cache buffers chains';
LATCH# NAME
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
98 cache buffers chains
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我们可以如下修改初始化参数，而后重新启动数据库:
_latch_class_1 = "10000"
_latch_classes = "98:1"
SQL> select latch#,name from v$latchname where name='cache buffers chains';
LATCH# NAME
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
98 cache buffers chains
SQL> alter system set "_latch_class_1"=10000 scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set "_latch_classes"="98:1" scope=spfile;
System altered.
SQL> startup force;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 80811208 bytes
Fixed Size 451784 bytes
Variable Size 37748736 bytes
Database Buffers 41943040 bytes
Redo Buffers 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> show parameter latch
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
_latch_class_1 string 10000
_latch_classes string 98:1
SQL> select indx, spin, yield, waittime from x$ksllclass;
INDX SPIN YIELD WAITTIME
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
0 20000 0 1
1 10000 0 1
2 20000 0 1
3 20000 0 1
4 20000 0 1
5 20000 0 1
6 20000 0 1
7 20000 0 1
8 rows selected.
SQL>
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由此，单独控制一些重要Latch成为可能。
SQL> select a.kslldnam, b.kslltnum, b.class_ksllt
2 from x$kslld a, x$ksllt b
3 where a.kslldadr = b.addr
4 and b.class_ksllt > 0;
KSLLDNAM KSLLTNUM CLASS_KSLLT
---------------------------------------------- ---------- -----------
process allocation 3 2
cache buffers chains 98 1
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更多请参考:
Richmond Shee, Kirtikumar Deshpande and K Gopalakrishnan的《Oracle Wait Interface》
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