| Solaris的分区、格式化、建立文件系统的过程。 一:装载硬盘到SUN主机,开机进入系统。 二:运行format命令,先择要进行分区格式化的磁盘: bash-2.05# format Searching for disks...done AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS: 0. c0d0 /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0 1. c0d1 /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@1,0 Specify disk (enter its number): 1 selecting c0d1 Controller working list found [disk formatted, defect list found] Warning: Current Disk has mounted partitions.
FORMAT MENU: disk - select a disk type - select (define) a disk type partition - select (define) a partition table current - describe the current disk format - format and analyze the disk fdisk - run the fdisk program repair - repair a defective sector show - translate a disk address label - write label to the disk analyze - surface analysis defect - defect list management backup - search for backup labels verify - read and display labels save - save new disk/partition definitions volname - set 8-character volume name ! - execute , then return quit
三:输入命令fdisk,对硬盘进行分区后,退出fdisk界面。 format> fdisk Total disk size is 8322 cylinders Cylinder size is 1008 (512 byte) blocks Cylinders Partition Status Type Start End Length % ========= ====== ============ ===== === ====== === 1 Solaris 1 8321 8321 100 SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING: 1. Create a partition 2. Specify the active partition 3. Delete a partition 4. Exit (update disk configuration and exit) 5. Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration) Enter Selection: 5
四:输入命令partition,修改完毕后,必要要运行label命令,以把分区表写入到磁盘中,退出partition状态。 format> partition PARTITION MENU: 0 - change `0' partition 1 - change `1' partition 2 - change `2' partition 3 - change `3' partition 4 - change `4' partition 5 - change `5' partition 6 - change `6' partition 7 - change `7' partition select - select a predefined table modify - modify a predefined partition table name - name the current table print - display the current table label - write partition map and label to the disk ! - execute , then return quit partition> label Ready to label disk, continue? yes
partition>
五:运行命令save保存分区信息,保存文件名使用默认文件,然后退出format状态。 format> save Saving new disk and partition definitions Enter file name["./format.dat"]: format>
六:建立文件系统。 bash-2.05# newfs /dev/dsk/c0d1s0 newfs: /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0 last mounted as /test newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: (y/n)? y /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: 4195296 sectors in 4162 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors 2048.5MB in 66 cyl groups (64 c/g, 31.50MB/g, 5312 i/g) super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at: 32, 64608, 129184, 193760, 258336, 322912, 387488, 452064, 516640, 581216, 3613216, 3677792, 3742368, 3806944, 3871520, 3936096, 4000672, 4065248, 4128800, 4193376, bash-2.05#
七:建立目录 bash-2.05#mkdir /test 八:mount分区 bash-2.05#mount /dev/dsk/c0d1s0 /test 九:完毕。 |